A tooth extraction is a necessary general dentistry service where a dentist will remove a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. In most cases the procedure is simple however there are cases where surgery is necessary. While dentists perform millions of extractions a year, they will always try to save the natural tooth when possible. Sometimes, removing a tooth is the only option.
Huntsville Family Dental is your local dentist office that can provide you with a tooth extraction in Huntsville, TX if you need one. After an assessment of your oral health, Dr. Keyshla Escobar will determine if removing the tooth is best for your oral health.
Reasons a Tooth Extraction May be Necessary
Your dentist may suggest removing your tooth for various reasons. Depending on your specific dental condition or issues, it may be the best treatment. Dentists only consider an extraction when preserving or restoring the tooth is not an option. Here are common reasons dentists choose to pull teeth:
- Severe tooth decay that cannot be restored with a dental filling or dental crown
- Advanced gum disease that has led to tooth mobility and bone loss
- Impacted wisdom teeth that will not be able to fully emerge
- Broken or fractured teeth that extend below the gum line and are beyond repair
- To prevent the spread of infections with teeth Infections or abscesses
- Failed root canal treatment
- Teeth that are positioned in a way that affects oral function, bite, or facial aesthetics
- Severe tooth damage from trauma, accidents, or sports injuries
Simple and Surgical Tooth Extractions
There are two types of tooth extractions: simple extractions and surgical extractions. The type of extraction you will need depends on your specific circumstances. Here is an overview of each type:
Simple Extraction
Your dentist will perform a simple extraction on visible teeth that they can easily access in the mouth. In most cases, it is a simple procedure.
First, they will numb the area around the tooth. Then, your dentist will use an instrument called an elevator to loosen the tooth within its socket. Finally, they will use forceps to gently and carefully lift the tooth out of the socket.
A simple extraction is for fully erupted teeth with single roots. It is a common general dentistry procedure we perform at Huntsville Family Dental for severely decayed or damaged teeth.
Surgical Extraction
A surgical extraction is a more complex procedure. It involves removing teeth that may not be easily accessible or that has multiple roots.
The surgery involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth or the bone covering the tooth. In some cases, your dentist may need section the tooth into pieces for easier removal. You will need stitches to close the incision after extraction.
A surgical extraction is for impacted wisdom teeth, broken or fractured teeth that require a more intricate procedure, and teeth with multiple roots or unusual anatomy.
What are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to erupt in the back of your mouth. They typically begin to emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood, between the ages of 17 and 25. Some people have enough space in their jaws for their wisdom teeth to erupt without issues. However, many people will experience complications. Because of this, it is now common practice to remove them before they can create problems.
Reasons Dentists Remove Wisdom Teeth
- With most patients, there is not enough space for the wisdom teeth to erupt. This leads to impaction. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort. They may become partially or fully trapped beneath the gum line, increasing the risk of infection and inflammation.
- In some cases, cysts or tumors may develop around impacted wisdom teeth. These growths can lead to damage to adjacent teeth, jawbone, and nerves.
- Wisdom teeth can emerge at odd angles or positions. This has the potential to affect the alignment of your neighboring teeth. It can lead to crowding, shifting, or overlapping of teeth.
- Wisdom teeth are located in the back of your mouth. This makes it very difficult to clean them properly. Without proper cleaning, you are at risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and infections.
- Even if wisdom teeth are not impacted, their eruption can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort. This is often due to inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
- Wisdom teeth can exert pressure on existing teeth, affecting orthodontic treatment. Removing them may be necessary to maintain the results of orthodontic work.
Tooth Extraction Aftercare
After tooth extraction, it’s important to follow proper aftercare instructions to ensure healing goes smoothly and avoid complications. While a tooth extraction is a routine procedure, your mouth will need time to recover. Taking good care of your mouth after the extraction can speed up healing and reduce your risk of infection or other issues.
1. Control Bleeding
Bleeding is normal immediately after the tooth extraction. Your dentist will place a piece of gauze over the extraction site to help stop the bleeding. Bite down gently on the gauze to apply pressure. Keep it in place for 30-45 minutes or until the bleeding slows. If bleeding continues, replace the gauze with a fresh piece. Avoid excessive spitting, which can dislodge the blood clot and increase bleeding.
2. Rest and Take It Easy
After your tooth is extracted, rest for the rest of the day. Avoid strenuous activities, like exercise or heavy lifting, for at least 24-48 hours. Physical activity can increase blood pressure and lead to more bleeding or swelling. Taking it easy gives your body the time to begin healing properly.
3. Manage Pain and Swelling
It’s normal to experience some pain and swelling after a tooth extraction. To manage discomfort, your dentist may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Take these medications as directed, but avoid aspirin, as it can increase bleeding.
To reduce swelling, apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek near the extraction site. Place the ice pack on for 15 minutes, followed by a 15-minute break. Repeat this for the first 24-48 hours after the procedure. Swelling is most noticeable in the first 48 hours and will gradually improve.
4. Keep the Extraction Site Clean
While it’s important to avoid touching the extraction site with your fingers or tongue, keeping your mouth clean is still essential. Brush your teeth gently, but avoid brushing directly on the extraction site for the first few days. Starting 24 hours after the extraction, you can rinse your mouth with warm saltwater (a teaspoon of salt in a cup of water). This will help keep the area clean and reduce the risk of infection.
5. Avoid Smoking and Straws
Smoking can slow down the healing process and increase your risk of developing a painful condition called dry socket. Dry socket happens when the blood clot that forms in the extraction site becomes dislodged, exposing the bone. Avoid smoking for at least 48 hours after the extraction. Similarly, avoid using straws, as sucking can also dislodge the blood clot. Instead, drink liquids directly from a glass.
6. Follow-Up Appointments
Your dentist may schedule a follow-up appointment to check the healing progress. Attending this appointment is important to ensure everything is healing properly. If you notice any unusual pain, swelling, or signs of infection, such as pus or fever, contact our office immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tooth Extractions
Tooth extractions can be necessary to preserve your oral health. Learn more by reading the answers to these commonly asked questions.
Why do I need a tooth extraction?
Tooth decay or infection often necessitates extractions. Overcrowding or impacted teeth also require removal. Dentists assess each case individually. They may recommend extraction to prevent further oral health issues. Wisdom teeth, which are prone to impaction, often need removal.
In some cases, orthodontic treatments require extractions to create space. Dentists also remove teeth that are damaged beyond repair. Each extraction aims to improve overall oral health.
What happens during a tooth extraction procedure?
Local anesthesia numbs the area around the tooth. The dentist then loosens the tooth using an elevator. Finally, they remove it with forceps. In surgical extractions, the dentist makes an incision in the gum. They may remove bone around the tooth or cut the tooth into pieces. The procedure will take an hour or less. You may feel pressure but should not feel pain.
Will I feel pain during an extraction?
Anesthesia ensures you feel no pain during the extraction. You may feel pressure or tugging as the dentist works. Inform your dentist right away if you experience discomfort, and they will administer more anesthesia. Post-procedure pain is common but manageable. Over-the-counter pain relievers often provide relief. Your dentist may prescribe stronger pain pills if you need it.
What should I expect after the procedure?
Expect some bleeding and swelling after the procedure. Use gauze to control bleeding and change it often. Apply ice packs to the outside of your cheek and elevate your head to reduce swelling. Avoid strenuous activities for a few days. Follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions closely. Proper care aids in a smooth recovery.
How do I care for the extraction site?
Keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection. Try not to rinse your mouth for the first 24 hours. After that, rinse gently with salt water. Do not use mouthwash containing alcohol. Avoid touching the extraction site with your tongue or fingers. Brush your teeth carefully, avoiding the extraction area. Eat soft foods and avoid using straws. Follow your dentist’s care instructions for optimal healing.
What food can I eat after an extraction?
You need to eat soft foods like yogurt, applesauce, and mashed potatoes. Avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods. Most importantly, drink lot of fluids, but avoid using straws. Straws can dislodge the blood clot, causing a dry socket. Slowly add solid foods as you heal. Avoid foods that require excessive chewing. Soft foods help minimize discomfort and promote healing.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery usually takes a few days to a week. During this time, avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting. Continue taking all your medications on a regular schedule. Keeping the extraction site clean and following all aftercare instructions is vital. Most people return to normal activities within a week. Complete healing may take longer, depending on the complexity of the extraction.
Are there any risks or complications?
Complications can include infection, dry socket, or prolonged bleeding. Follow your dentist’s care instructions to minimize these risks. Contact us if you experience severe pain, swelling, or bleeding. Proper aftercare will reduce the risk of complications. Always inform your dentist of any medical conditions or medications to help ensure your recovery.
To learn more about a tooth extraction in Huntsville, TX, contact Huntsville Family Dental today. You can reach our dental office by calling (936) 220-3158 or by requesting an appointment online.