Periodontitis, or gum disease, is a common but highly damaging dental problem. Nearly half of Americans over 30 have some form of gum disease. Gum disease begins with gingivitis or gum inflammation, marked by bleeding and irritated gums. Over time, as bacteria builds on the gums, the gums can begin to recede from the teeth, leading to loose and even missing teeth.
We provide periodontal disease treatment in Huntsville, TX, to help patients manage painful symptoms and restore their oral health. Our office also provides restorative dental treatments for new and existing patients in Huntsville, Texas.
Common Signs of Gum Disease
Patients with gingivitis and periodontitis can experience:
- Bleeding gums
- Irritated and inflamed gums
- Red or purple gums
- Gum sensitivity to temperature
- Deep gum pockets and gum recession
- Loose teeth
Contact our office if you notice changes in your gum health or if your gum problems worsen. We will help you find the right treatment for your symptoms.
Periodontal Disease Treatment in Huntsville, TX
Deep cleaning treatments or gum contouring can help patients eliminate the harmful bacteria that cause gum disease. Scaling and root planing are deep cleaning treatments that are beneficial for patients who may have chronic gum problems. During scaling treatment, we use precise tools to remove plaque and tartar from and beneath the gums.
Root planing reaches the tooth roots, removing bacteria and smoothing the tooth roots. Gum contouring can remove infected gum tissue while keeping healthy tissue. Contouring treatment can involve oral surgery or lasers.
If you experience bleeding gums when you brush your teeth, make sure that you floss between your teeth. Bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis, which is a precursor to gum disease. Flossing and brushing can sometimes eliminate bleeding gums and reverse gingivitis.
The Stages of Gum Disease
The earlier gum disease is detected, the easier it is to treat. There are three main stages of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.
Stage 1: Gingivitis – The First Warning Sign
Gingivitis is the first and mildest stage of gum disease. It occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can cause the gums to become red, swollen, and irritated.
At this stage, gum disease has not yet affected the bone or connective tissues that hold the teeth in place. Because gingivitis is reversible, good oral hygiene and professional cleanings can restore gum health. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious stage called periodontitis.
Stage 2: Periodontitis – Damage Begins
If gingivitis is not treated, it can turn into periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads below the gumline, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets trap more bacteria and plaque, leading to further damage. The body’s immune system tries to fight the infection, but in the process, it breaks down the bone and tissues that support the teeth.
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis is not reversible. However, proper treatment, such as deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibiotics, and improved oral hygiene, can slow or stop its progression. Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to even more serious problems.
Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis – Severe Damage
The final stage of gum disease, advanced periodontitis, causes major damage to the gums, teeth, and jawbone. The infection weakens the bone so much that teeth may become loose or fall out. The gums may shrink further, and the remaining teeth may shift, affecting a person’s bite and oral function.
At this stage, treatment options become more complex. Deep cleanings may no longer be enough. We may recommend gum grafts, bone grafts, or even tooth extractions. In severe cases, dental implants or dentures may be needed to replace missing teeth.
How Gum Disease Impacts the Entire Body
Gum disease is more than just a problem for teeth and gums—it can affect the entire body. When bacteria from infected gums enter the bloodstream, they can travel to other parts of the body, increasing the risk of serious health problems. Studies have linked gum disease to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even pregnancy complications.
1. Gum Disease and Heart Disease
One of the most serious effects of gum disease is its link to heart disease. The bacteria that cause gum infections can enter the bloodstream and contribute to inflammation in the blood vessels. This inflammation can lead to a higher risk of:
- Heart attacks – Inflamed blood vessels can narrow, restricting blood flow to the heart.
- Stroke – Blood clots may form due to inflammation, increasing the risk of a stroke.
- High blood pressure – Chronic inflammation can raise blood pressure, putting extra strain on the heart.
People with gum disease are more likely to develop heart problems, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential.
2. Gum Disease and Diabetes
Gum disease and diabetes are closely connected. People with diabetes have a harder time fighting infections, making them more likely to develop gum disease. At the same time, gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels, leading to:
- Higher blood sugar spikes – Gum infections cause inflammation, which affects the body’s ability to regulate glucose.
- Increased insulin resistance – Chronic inflammation from gum disease can make the body less responsive to insulin, worsening diabetes symptoms.
This creates a cycle where gum disease and diabetes make each other worse. People with diabetes should take extra care of their oral health to prevent complications.
3. Gum Disease and Respiratory Health
Gum disease bacteria can also affect the lungs. When people breathe in bacteria from their infected gums, it can lead to lung infections and worsen existing respiratory conditions such as:
- Pneumonia – Bacteria from the mouth can travel to the lungs, causing inflammation and infection.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Gum can worsen COPD symptoms by increasing lung inflammation.
- Asthma – Poor gum health may contribute to airway inflammation, making asthma harder to manage.
Good oral hygiene can help protect the lungs and reduce the risk of respiratory illnesses.
4. Gum Disease and Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant women with gum disease are at a higher risk of complications, as the infection can trigger inflammation and immune responses that affect the developing baby. Possible complications include:
- Premature birth – Gum disease is linked to babies being born too early.
- Low birth weight – Babies born to mothers with gum disease may have lower birth weights, increasing health risks.
- Preeclampsia – This dangerous condition, which causes high blood pressure during pregnancy, has been linked to gum disease.
Expecting mothers should visit the dentist regularly to ensure their gums stay healthy during pregnancy.
5. Gum Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease
Recent research suggests a possible link between gum disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Bacteria from gum infections may travel to the brain, triggering inflammation that can contribute to cognitive decline. Scientists have found gum disease bacteria in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, suggesting that poor oral health may increase the risk of dementia.
Gum Disease Treatment FAQs
While gum disease is a common condition, it can be serious without treatment. Read the answers to these commonly asked questions to learn more.
Is periodontal disease treatment painful?
Many treatments for periodontal disease, such as scaling and root planing, are performed with local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Non-surgical treatments may cause mild soreness afterward, but this is temporary. Your dentist or periodontist will provide pain management options for surgical procedures to ensure your comfort.
Can periodontal disease be cured?
Gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease, can be reversed with prompt treatment and good oral hygiene. The advanced stage of periodontitis cannot be fully cured but can be managed to prevent further damage. Regular dental visits, professional cleanings, and a consistent oral care routine are essential for long-term control.
What are the signs I need periodontal treatment?
Signs that you may need treatment include swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, or changes in your bite. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist or periodontist as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
How can I prevent periodontal disease from returning?
To prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease, maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are critical to remove plaque and tartar buildup. Eating a balanced diet and avoiding smoking can also support gum health.
How long does it take to treat periodontal disease?
The length of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Scaling and root planing may be completed in one or two visits, while surgical procedures may require multiple visits and several weeks of healing. Long-term maintenance through regular dental visits is essential to keep the disease under control.
What happens if periodontal disease is left untreated?
If untreated, periodontal disease can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss, gum recession, and jawbone deterioration. It may also increase the risk of systemic health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to protect both oral and overall health.
Address Your Gum Health
Do you need gum disease treatment? Call Huntsville Family Dental for periodontal therapy today at (936) 220-3158 or request a dental appointment with Dr. Escobar on our website.